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  • Permalink for 'The_Brew_Site/2010/09/03/Antibiotic_beer_brewed_2000_years_ago'

    Antibiotic beer brewed 2000 years ago

    Posted: September 3rd, 2010, 7:58am CEST by Jon

    There’s a fascinating science story just out, revealing that ancient Nubians two millennia ago were consuming large amounts of the antibiotic tetracycline most likely in the form of beer. Yet another reason beer is healthy! There are several sites running the story, but Wired has the most beer-centric version:

    Chemical analysis of the bones of ancient Sudanese Nubians who lived nearly 2000 years ago shows they were ingesting the antibiotic tetracycline on a regular basis, likely from a special brew of beer. The find is the strongest yet that antibiotics were previously discovered by humans before Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928.

    “The bones of these ancient people were saturated with tetracycline, showing that they had been taking it for a long time,” Nelson said in a press release August 30. “I’m convinced that they had the science of fermentation under control and were purposely producing the drug.”

    Armelagos, who specializes in reconstructing ancient diets, proposed that the Nubians made the tetracycline in their beer. There is evidence they knew how to make it, he says. Tetracycline is produced by a soil bacteria called streptomyces, which is how it was discovered by modern society in the 1940s. Streptomyces thrives in warm, arid regions such as that of ancient Nubia, and likely contaminated a batch of beer.

    They must have known how to propagate the beer because they were doing it to make wine, Nelson says. There was also so much of it in their bones that it is near impossible that the tetracycline-laced beer was a fluke event.

    To make sure that making the antibiotic beer was possible, Armelagos had his graduate students give it a try.

    “What they were making wasn’t like a Bud Light but a cereal gruel,” Armelagos said. “My students said that it was ‘not bad,’ but it is like a sour porridge substance. The ancient people would have drained the liquid off and also eaten the gruel.”

    (They would have drained the liquid off? Then what part are they calling “beer”?)

    In addition to having discovered the healthy benefits of their beer, they would have been drinking it for the other health reason all societies took up with beer: it was safer than the water.

    At any rate, I wonder how long it will be before everyone’s favorite brewer of ancient beers takes a crack at this?

  • Permalink for 'The_Brew_Site/2010/09/02/Hop_Press__Deschutes_Brewery_VIP_Tour_and_Media_Event'

    Hop Press: Deschutes Brewery VIP Tour and Media Event

    Posted: September 2nd, 2010, 8:45am CEST by Jon

    Last week I was invited to a special VIP tour and media event over at Deschutes Brewery, and I wrote about it for my weekend Hop Press article. It was pretty cool, and there are a number of interesting tidbits I learned.

    Green Lakes Organic Ale: The Brewery loves this beer, even though it’s more problematic to brew than other beers—due to it’s certified organic status. For instance, not only do the ingredients need to be certifiably organic (or at minimum in the case of hops, salmon safe), but they have to properly prep the equipment before brewing to remove the residue of previous (non-organic) batches—things like vacuuming out the grain conveyors.

    Twilight Ale: The breakout summer seasonal—actually one of Deschutes’ most popular seasonals—the hop schedule for Twilight is most interesting. They want to get lots of hop flavor and aroma into the beer without making it bitter like an IPA (“clean” beers are what the Brewery strives for), so to get that with Twilight there is hardly any first-hopping (merely 4 pounds per 150 gallons), no second-hopping, and a ton of third hopping (finishing and aroma hops). And then more hops are added to the whirlpool (the stage where they’re separating hops from the wort).

    More to read at the link.

  • Permalink for 'The_Brew_Site/2010/09/01/The_Little_Woody__The_beers'

    The Little Woody: The beers

    Posted: September 1st, 2010, 4:00am CEST by Jon

    The beer list for The Little Woody, Bend’s barrel-aged beer festival (more here), came out today, and it’s looking really good. There are actually two versions of the beer list: one on the official site, and another one released over on Bend Oregon Restaurants (it’s from the marketing copy that the organizing company sent out).

    You can view those pages for more details on the style and making of the beers, but in the meantime I’ve compiled them all into an easy-to-read list just for you (all breweries are from Central Oregon except the two I noted from elsewhere):

    • 10 Barrel Brewing
      • Dubbel Woody: 7.7%, Belgian Dubbel aged in cabernet barrels 8 months
      • Dry Hopped English Style IPA: 7.2%, aged in bourbon barrels 3 months
    • Bend Brewing
      • Metolius Golden: 5.2%, aged in a pinot barrel 8 months
      • Sour Outback X: 9.5%, BBC’s Outback X aged and soured in a bourbon barrel
    • Block 15 (from Corvallis)
      • Super Nebula: 11%, Imperial Stout aged in bourbon barrels
      • Wonka’s Wit: 5.5%, Belgian Wit (wheat) aged and soured in oak barrels for 7 to 14 months
    • Boneyard Beer
      • Bourbon Barrel Black 13: aged in a bourbon barrel
      • Sour Girl: A soured version of their cherry wheat aged in a bourbon barrel
    • Cascade Lakes Brewing
      • Imperial Stout: aged several months in Jim Beam oak bourbon barrels
      • Blonde Bombshell: 4% (not barrel aged?)
    • Deschutes Brewery
      • Berliner Weisse: 5%, German-style sour wheat beer, aged in oak casks
      • Mirror Mirror: 11.5%, Barleywine aged in a variety of barrels and blended
    • McMenamins Old St. Francis School
      • Barrel Head: 5.93%, their Hammerhead ale aged in a Hogshead whiskey barrel for 4+ months
      • Dark Ages Stout: aged in a Hogshead whiskey barrel 5 months
    • Ninkasi Brewing (from Eugene)
      • Wood Aged Total Domination IPA: 6.7%, aged in pinot noir casks
      • Believer Double Red Ale: 6.9% (not barrel aged?)
    • Silver Moon Brewing
      • Merlot Cask Amber: 4.4%, their Hounds Tooth Amber aged in a French merlot barrel for 6 months
      • Winter Moon Bourbon: 7.4%, their Winter Warmer aged in a bourbon barrel
      • “Also prepare for a surprise (or two) we may dig up from the depths of our cellar!”
    • Three Creeks Brewing
      • Beechwood Blonde: 4%, their Knotty Blonde aged in beechwood
      • Woodcutter Barleywine: blended with their Firestorm Red and aged in a pinot noir barrel for 9 months
      • Patio’s Private Reserve: one barrel of this special beer will be served “sometime Saturday afternoon”

    While the “big” beers are always popular, I can’t help but notice and be very curious about the lighter beers on this list: the Metolius Golden, Wonka’s Wit, Berliner Weisse, Merlot Cask Amber, and Beechwood Blonde. I’d classify these as must-trys, and in particular make for an easy-drinking start to your day.

    Also note the prevalence of sour beers, four by my read of the descriptions (18% of the offerings). This is definitely a festival that’s going to appeal to the beer geeks.

  • Permalink for 'The_Brew_Site/2010/08/31/The_next_Session_is_this_week'

    The next Session is this week

    Posted: August 31st, 2010, 6:22am CEST by Jon

    It’s a bit of a late announcement this time around, but remember The Session is coming up this Friday (September 3rd). Session #43 is being hosted by The Beer Babe, Carla Companion, and the topic is “Welcoming the New Kids.”

    With the astounding growth of the number of craft breweries this year, chances are there’s a new one in development, or has just started out in your area. My challenge to you is to seek out a new brewery and think about ways in which they could be welcomed into the existing beer community. How does their beer compare to the craft beer scene in your area? Are they doing anything in a new/exciting way? What advice, as a beer consumer, would you give to these new breweries?

    Take this opportunity to say hello to the new neighbors in your area. Maybe its a nanobrewery that came to a festival for the first time that you vowed to “check out” later. Maybe it’s a new local beer on a shelf on the corner store that you hadn’t seen before. Dig deeper and tell us a story about the “new kids on the block.” I look forward to welcoming them to the neighborhood!

    Hopefully we’ll get a few more participants than in the last couple of months. I want to read about these new breweries!

  • Permalink for 'The_Brew_Site/2010/08/28/Fruit_Beer_Week__Lost_Coast_Raspberry_Brown'

    Fruit Beer Week: Lost Coast Raspberry Brown

    Posted: August 28th, 2010, 8:10am CEST by Jon

    Fruit Beer WeekThe other fruit beer that Lost Coast Brewery makes (along with their Tangerine Wheat) is Raspberry Brown. This beer is a version of their flagship Downtown Brown infused with real raspberries; however, where Downtown Brown is 5% ABV, Raspberry Brown is 6.5%. I’m not sure the raspberries alone would account for an extra 1.5% of alcohol, but I suppose it’s possible.

    Lost Coast Raspberry BrownAppearance: Brown with red highlights, a nice color; tan head that’s thick and generous.

    Smell: Nice mellow raspberry aromas, like raspberry tea. Floral, sweet, and lightly malty. Raspberry scone.

    Taste: Earthy berry bramble; like fresh-picked raspberries that are just shy of being fully ripe so there’s a touch of tart, and a dry note from the brown (chocolate) malts backing it up. Not really dessert-y, but the raspberries are a nice complement to the brown ale.

    Mouthfeel: Medium-bodied with a fulfilling presence that finishes simultaneously sweet, dry, and the lightest touch of tart.

    Overall: Nicely done with a very nice presence; no one component is out of control (balanced well).

    On BeerAdvocate, it scores an overall grade of B. On RateBeer, it scores 3.2 out of 5, and is in their 72nd overall percentile (92nd for the style).

  • Permalink for 'The_Brew_Site/2010/08/27/Fruit_Beer_Week__Chapeau_Banana_Lambic__Re_review_'

    Fruit Beer Week: Chapeau Banana Lambic (Re-review)

    Posted: August 27th, 2010, 6:14am CEST by Jon

    Fruit Beer WeekThe other day, in reviewing Wells Banana Bread Beer, I wrote: “I can’t say as I’ve had many banana beers (the only other one that comes immediately to mind is a homebrewed banana wheat years ago)”—and then I found my original review of Chapeau Banana Lambic from 2008.

    It’s brewed by Belgian’s Brouwerij De Troch to 3.5% alcohol by volume.

    Chapeau Banana LambicAppearance: Pale yellow-orange—golden, almost—bubbly. White head was fizzy but didn’t last long.

    Smell: Delicate notes of sweet banana, slightly clovey. There’s a musty, horsey tang of Brett yeast… very delicate.

    Taste: Tart green apple thing going on with sweet, very ripe bananas playing the background. Crisp. Pretty tasty. I want to say “Jolly Rancher” but not in the annoying way that Lindemans Pomme is. Nice interplay of sweet and tart.

    Mouthfeel: Light, but a tad puckery, leaves a bit of a cloying aftertaste behind, but very drinkable.

    Overall: Yum! Unusual but I like it.

    On BeerAdvocate, it scores an overall grade of C+. On RateBeer, it scores 2.38 out of 5, and is in their 15th overall percentile.

  • Permalink for 'The_Brew_Site/2010/08/26/Fruit_Beer_Week__Lost_Coast_Tangerine_Wheat'

    Fruit Beer Week: Lost Coast Tangerine Wheat

    Posted: August 26th, 2010, 8:27am CEST by Jon

    Fruit Beer WeekLost Coast Brewery down in Eureka, California, brews a couple of fruit beers, and Tangerine Wheat is (I think) the newer of the two. This a light, summery American wheat ale brewed “with natural flavor added.” I’m not exactly sure what “natural flavor” refers to, but if I didn’t know better I would guess that they added plenty of actual (possibly whole) fruit to this beer.

    Tangerine Wheat makes for a nice light summer beer (especially on a hot day), and it’s perfectly sessionable at 5% ABV.

    Lost Coast Tangerine WheatAppearance: Hazy golden color with white head that started smooth and got choppy.

    Smell: Bright tangerine—citrusy and zesty like freshly-zested peel. Juicy with sweet fruit and a touch of bitter peel.

    Taste: On the tongue there’s more of that bitter, pithy peel flavor than fruit itself. Light, sweet fruit comes out though at the back of the mouth and as it warms; nice orange/tangerine notes (though still has bitter peel overlaying those).

    Mouthfeel: Light-bodied, effervescent and I want to say a touch oily as citrus peel can be. A bit dry in the finish, too.

    Overall: Light and refreshing, a bit different as far as fruit goes—it’s like they use lots of peel (whole fruit maybe?) in the brewing.

    On BeerAdvocate, it scores an overall grade of B-. On RateBeer, it scores 2.94 out of 5 and is in their 44th overall percentile (74th for the style).

  • Permalink for 'The_Brew_Site/2010/08/25/Fruit_Beer_Week__Great_Divide_Wild_Raspberry_Ale__Re_review_'

    Fruit Beer Week: Great Divide Wild Raspberry Ale (Re-review)

    Posted: August 25th, 2010, 10:00pm CEST by Jon

    Fruit Beer WeekGreat Divide Brewing, out of Denver, offers a Wild Raspberry Ale made with wild raspberries:

    [A] unique, thirst-quenching ale fermented with real red and black raspberries. Its balance of malt and fruit flavors make it a beer lover’s fruit beer.

    It’s offered year-round, which makes me curious how they handle seasonal variations in the berries. Or perhaps I’m over-thinking it—I have the image of hand-picking mountain berries in my head, but a brewery as big as Great Divide probably has the berries commercially provided.

    I reviewed Wild Raspberry Ale back in 2006:

    Great Divide Wild Raspberry AleAppearance: Red… the color of dark red berry juice. No real head. Clear. The red is a bit brownish—a brick red. Adobe?

    Smell: Raspberries—dark and sweet. Almost like a raspberry syrup. Nice.

    Taste: Pale maltiness… very light. Berry character is likewise light. Fruity, not extraordinarily sweet. No bitterness though. Not as infused with berry as I would’ve thought from the aroma.

    Mouthfeel: Very light and thin… very effervescent but not bubbly (does that make sense?). This makes it seem lighter than it is.

    Wild Raspberry Ale is 5.6% alcohol by volume.

    On BeerAdvocate, it scores an overall grade of B. On RateBeer, it scores 2.94 out of 5, and is in their 43rd overall percentile (though 73rd for the style).

  • Permalink for 'The_Brew_Site/2010/08/25/Fruit_Beer_Week__Melbourn_Brothers_Strawberry__Re_review_'

    Fruit Beer Week: Melbourn Brothers Strawberry (Re-review)

    Posted: August 25th, 2010, 7:30am CEST by Jon

    Fruit Beer WeekMelbourn Brothers beers hail from England and they offer three varieties of fruit beers, all spontaneously fermented—which technically qualifies them as Lambics. (Though I believe the fruit is added post-fermentation in the form of concentrate or syrup.) Back in 2006 I reviewed their Strawberry beer, and this is what I had to say about it:

    Melbourn Brothers StrawberryAppearance: Poured into a Pilsner glass, it resembles a slightly dark rose champagne, pink and orange. Faint pink head, very thick and creamy.

    Smell: Strawberries! Very sweet. Champagne again, hardly any beer character.

    Taste: Strawberry sweet and a bit tart, a nice combination. Similar to Lindemans Framboise. A hint of malt in the background, but no hops.

    Mouthfeel: Sparkly, on the thin side, thinner than a lambic, more like (you guessed it) champagne. Seems appropriate.

    This is actually quite a fruity “non-beer” beer, one that people who ordinarily don’t like beer (like my wife) will enjoy. The beers (the other two are Apricot and Cherry) are imported by Merchant du Vin, so you should be able to find it easily enough at a good beer outlet (at least, on the West Coast, I think). Plus, it’s a very easy-drinking session beer with only 3.4% alcohol by volume.

    On BeerAdvocate, it scores an overall grade of B. On RateBeer, it scores 3.32 out of 5, and is in their 84th overall percentile.

  • Permalink for 'The_Brew_Site/2010/08/24/Fruit_Beer_Week__Wells_Banana_Bread_Beer'

    Fruit Beer Week: Wells Banana Bread Beer

    Posted: August 24th, 2010, 8:52am CEST by Jon

    Fruit Beer WeekI can’t say as I’ve had many banana beers (the only other one that comes immediately to mind is a homebrewed banana wheat years ago), so Wells Banana Bread Beer stands out in that regard. As it happens, I’d been hearing for a while how this beer actually smells exactly like banana bread, but I’ve never been able to find it in Central Oregon; however, I did find a bottle on our spring break Lake Tahoe trip and couldn’t resist picking it up.

    (Yes, I’ve been sitting on this review since March.)

    Wells Banana Bread Beer is a 5.2% ABV ale brewed (according to the label) “with bananas and banana flavor added.” According to the web the bananas themselves are Fair Trade bananas, so that’s a good thing.

    Well's Banana Bread BeerAppearance: Clear brown-copper with a bit of an off-white head. Bright and effervescent.

    Smell: Definite aroma of ripe bananas, bready and sweet. I don’t know if it’s exactly like banana bread, but I am enjoying the banana. A little brown sugar and that’s about all.

    Taste: Nice banana notes in the flavor too; the malt behind is a touch sharp and roasty with some earthy bitter hops. A touch zingy—label mentions “peppery spice” of hops. Bready, sweet, interesting.

    Mouthfeel: Medium-bodied with a bit of a bit (from the effervescent body).

    Overall: Lots of banana character here, interesting and tasty though I’m not sure I’d make it a regular.

    On BeerAdvocate, it scores an overall grade of B-. On RateBeer, it scores 2.91 out of 5, and is in their 42nd overall percentile.